二进制安装 Docker
- 以下使用
x86_64 架构为例
- 以下使用
27.3.1 版本为例
安装必要软件
# Debian
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y iptables
安装二进制
二进制列表
containerd
containerd-shim-runc-v2
ctr
docker
docker-init
docker-proxy
dockerd
runc
腾讯源
curl -O https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.3.1.tgz
tar xzvf docker-27.3.1.tgz
sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
阿里源
curl -O https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.3.1.tgz
tar xzvf docker-27.3.1.tgz
sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
华为源
curl -O https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.3.1.tgz
tar xzvf docker-27.3.1.tgz
sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
官方源
curl -O https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-27.3.1.tgz
tar xzvf docker-27.3.1.tgz
sudo cp docker/* /usr/bin/
创建 Containerd 服务
sudo tee /usr/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service <<EOF
# Copyright The containerd Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target dbus.service
[Service]
#uncomment to enable the experimental sbservice (sandboxed) version of containerd/cri integration
#Environment="ENABLE_CRI_SANDBOXES=sandboxed"
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd
Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
创建 Docker 服务
sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/docker.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
# Note that StartLimit* options were moved from "Service" to "Unit" in systemd 229.
# Both the old, and new location are accepted by systemd 229 and up, so using the old location
# to make them work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitBurst=3
# Note that StartLimitInterval was renamed to StartLimitIntervalSec in systemd 230.
# Both the old, and new name are accepted by systemd 230 and up, so using the old name to make
# this option work for either version of systemd.
StartLimitInterval=60s
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not support it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this option.
TasksMax=infinity
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
启动 Containerd 服务
sudo systemctl start containerd
sudo systemctl enable containerd
启动 Docker 服务
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo docker info
sudo docker ps
sudo docker images