安装
yum -y install httpd
查看版本
httpd -v
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.37 (Anolis OS)
Server built: Jun 5 2026 11:49:35
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
查看版本与配置详细信息
httpd -V
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# httpd -V
Server version: Apache/2.4.37 (Anolis OS)
Server built: Jun 5 2026 11:49:35
Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:83
Server loaded: APR 1.7.0, APR-UTIL 1.6.1
Compiled using: APR 1.7.0, APR-UTIL 1.6.1
Architecture: 64-bit
Server MPM: event
threaded: yes (fixed thread count)
forked: yes (variable process count)
Server compiled with....
-D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
-D APR_HAS_MMAP
-D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
-D APR_USE_PROC_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
-D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
-D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
-D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
-D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=256
-D HTTPD_ROOT="/etc/httpd"
-D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/sbin/suexec"
-D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="run/httpd.pid"
-D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
-D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
-D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="conf/mime.types"
-D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="conf/httpd.conf"
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
启动
查看 httpd 状态
systemctl status httpd
启动 httpd
systemctl start httpd
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2026-06-11 13:33:19 CST; 9s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 12051 (httpd)
Status: "Running, listening on: port 80"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 23588)
Memory: 29.5M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─12051 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12052 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12053 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─12054 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─12055 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
6月 11 13:33:19 anlois-8-8 systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
6月 11 13:33:19 anlois-8-8 httpd[12051]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::be24:>
6月 11 13:33:19 anlois-8-8 systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
6月 11 13:33:19 anlois-8-8 httpd[12051]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
开放端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens18
sources:
services: cockpit dhcpv6-client ssh
ports: 80/tcp
protocols:
forward: no
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
刷新配置
apachectl graceful
访问首页
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
<html><head>
<title>403 Forbidden</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Forbidden</h1>
<p>You don't have permission to access this resource.</p>
<p>Additionally, a 403 Forbidden
error was encountered while trying to use an ErrorDocument to handle the request.</p>
</body></html>
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
移除默认欢迎页面
此处为修改默认欢迎页面的文件名
mv /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf.bak
apachectl graceful
再次访问首页
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>Index of /</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Index of /</h1>
<table>
<tr><th valign="top"><img src="/icons/blank.gif" alt="[ICO]"></th><th><a href="?C=N;O=D">Name</a></th><th><a href="?C=M;O=A">Last modified</a></th><th><a href="?C=S;O=A">Size</a></th><th><a href="?C=D;O=A">Description</a></th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="5"><hr></th></tr>
<tr><th colspan="5"><hr></th></tr>
</table>
</body></html>
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 默认配置
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# See the httpd.conf(5) man page for more information on this configuration,
# and httpd.service(8) on using and configuring the httpd service.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so 'log/access_log'
# with ServerRoot set to '/www' will be interpreted by the
# server as '/www/log/access_log', where as '/log/access_log' will be
# interpreted as '/log/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User apache
Group apache
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride None
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
#
# "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
# directive:
#
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults if commented: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# Load config files in the "/etc/httpd/conf.d" directory, if any.
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
在默认工作区文件夹 /var/www/html 中新增文件
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# yum -y install createrepo_c
上次元数据过期检查：0:10:46 前，执行于 2026年06月11日 星期四 13时31分23秒。
依赖关系解决。
==================================================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==================================================================================================================================================
安装:
createrepo_c x86_64 0.20.1-2.an8 AppStream 92 k
安装依赖关系:
createrepo_c-libs x86_64 0.20.1-2.an8 AppStream 121 k
drpm x86_64 0.4.1-3.0.1.an8 AppStream 67 k
事务概要
==================================================================================================================================================
安装 3 软件包
总下载：280 k
安装大小：580 k
下载软件包：
(1/3): drpm-0.4.1-3.0.1.an8.x86_64.rpm 667 kB/s | 67 kB 00:00
(2/3): createrepo_c-libs-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64.rpm 917 kB/s | 121 kB 00:00
(3/3): createrepo_c-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64.rpm 689 kB/s | 92 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.0 MB/s | 280 kB 00:00
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : drpm-0.4.1-3.0.1.an8.x86_64 1/3
安装 : createrepo_c-libs-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 2/3
安装 : createrepo_c-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 3/3
运行脚本: createrepo_c-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 3/3
验证 : createrepo_c-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 1/3
验证 : createrepo_c-libs-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 2/3
验证 : drpm-0.4.1-3.0.1.an8.x86_64 3/3
已安装:
createrepo_c-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 createrepo_c-libs-0.20.1-2.an8.x86_64 drpm-0.4.1-3.0.1.an8.x86_64
完毕！
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# createrepo_c /var/www/html/
Directory walk started
Directory walk done - 0 packages
Temporary output repo path: /var/www/html/.repodata/
Preparing sqlite DBs
Pool started (with 5 workers)
Pool finished
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]# find /var/www/html
/var/www/html
/var/www/html/repodata
/var/www/html/repodata/1cb61ea996355add02b1426ed4c1780ea75ce0c04c5d1107c025c3fbd7d8bcae-primary.xml.gz
/var/www/html/repodata/95a4415d859d7120efb6b3cf964c07bebbff9a5275ca673e6e74a97bcbfb2a5f-filelists.xml.gz
/var/www/html/repodata/ef3e20691954c3d1318ec3071a982da339f4ed76967ded668b795c9e070aaab6-other.xml.gz
/var/www/html/repodata/19699a08b0728d8fcb697ee242e809d5531825194b41494bb28b60e8d04187e3-primary.sqlite.bz2
/var/www/html/repodata/878c2f1defc6fd1f9553a7fe0230eb31b65d13ce6045bb841aec881f4035e1b9-filelists.sqlite.bz2
/var/www/html/repodata/f660753fbf07e6546e6ae7cc46cf1c6ce42444cddba666228e239c26da78d966-other.sqlite.bz2
/var/www/html/repodata/repomd.xml
[root@anlois-8-8 ~]#
工作区文件夹新增文件访问效果
加宽 Name 列
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
IndexOptions NameWidth=*
</Directory>
apachectl graceful
更换工作区
修改
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf中所有的/var/www